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1.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(12):104314
A single bubble absorption column was used to examine the effect of hydrodynamic on carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) absorption in pure water and water-based nanofluids dispersed with neat, and OH and NH2 functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as a surfactant and stabilizer. The maximum absorption of CO2 and H2S were found to be 0.0038 mmol/m2·s and 0.056 mmol/m2·s using NH2-MWCNTs /nanofluid with 0.5 wt% content, respectively. The diffusion coefficients of gases into the nanofluids were computed by using an equation attained based on Dankwert’s theory. A last, an empirical correlation was proposed to determine the Sherwood number for the absorption of the aforementioned gases into the nanofluids. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(11):103421
Processing of Carapa guianensis seeds to obtain oil on an industrial scale generates a significant amount of by-product, approximately 66% w/w, which is called cake and is a potential source of biomolecules, including simple phenolic structures. For this reason, studies were carried out on the chemical profiles of hydrolyzed extract from this agro-industrial by-product through High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) and Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product. The sample antioxidant capacity was determined by methods of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) radicals direct sequestration. The hydrolyzed fraction showed a total of 63.47% in the relative abundance of the total of compounds, standing out: p-hydroxybenzoic acid (39.19%) and protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) (5.62%), both from hydroxybenzoic acids and 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, (7.76%) hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives. In these results, the fraction rich in simple phenolic acids was obtained, attributing the prominent behavior of this matrix antioxidant activity, expressed by (IC50: of 16.42 µg/mL and 6.52 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS+ radicals, respectively). The research demonstrated an alternative to applicability that involves sustainability from agro-industrial. These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product, generating a process capable of converting biomass into a bioproduct, consisting of bioactive compounds, in addition to adding value to the industrial chain. 相似文献
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聚山梨酯80又名吐温80,为一种亲水型非离子表面活性剂,是食品、保健品和药品中常用的辅料,作为增溶剂和澄清剂广泛用于中药注射剂。近年来,不良反应的发生使得聚山梨酯80的质量和应用愈加受到重视,有研究认为其加入可能引起注射剂不良反应增加。为避免超量使用,有必要对该辅料的投料加以严格控制。中药注射剂中聚山梨酯80的含量测定是当下研究的热点和难点,可以通过分光光度法、分子排阻-蒸发光散射检测法(SEC-ELSD)、液质联用法(LC-MS)直接测定,也可以水解后法经液相色谱-紫外检测法(HPLC-UV)或气相色谱法(GC)间接测定。但由于聚山梨酯80为聚氧乙烯聚合数目不同的混合物、不同厂家生产的聚山梨酯80化学组分及比例存在较大差异,难以采用统一的转换公式或对照品准确定量。此外,中药注射剂的复杂基质造成的假阳性干扰也对定量提出了挑战。为解决以上问题,以生脉注射液为例,提出基于吸收系数的中药注射剂中聚山梨酯80含量测定新方法。优化检测波长、显色剂种类、液液萃取过程振荡和静置时间,在6个不同品牌仪器上测得聚山梨酯80-硫氰酸钴配合物的吸收系数(E1%1 cm)为104.23,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.08%。生脉注射液稀释10倍后,精密量取供试品溶液1.0 mL,精密加入硫氰酸钴溶液10 mL,二氯甲烷20 mL,涡旋振荡3 min。将混合液移至分液漏斗中,静置30 min,取下层二氯甲烷液,将前1 mL弃去,接收约15 mL,在320 nm处测定吸光度,再根据Lambert-Beer定律,利用获得的吸收系数计算得到聚山梨酯80的含量。方法阴性无干扰,精密度和重复性相对标准偏差均低于3%,平均回收率为98.42%。为进一步验证方法的准确性,分别采用吸收系数法和标准曲线法测定了2个厂家的10批生脉注射液,并与实际投料量比较。配对t检验结果表明,当置信度为95%时,两种方法无显著性差异,吸收系数法测得结果与企业生产中聚山梨酯的实际投料量也无显著性差异。研究采用前人未采用的、灵敏度更高的320 nm为检测波长,显著降低了基质干扰,克服了中药注射剂中聚山梨酯80测定结果与实际投料量难以吻合的问题。吸收系数法无需使用对照品,亦不用制备标准曲线,可为中药注射剂中聚山梨酯80的检查标准提供切实可行的解决方案。所建方法灵敏、准确、快速、简便,为含聚山梨酯80制剂的质量控制提供了关键常数及新的思路。 相似文献
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原子吸收光谱法测定铝锂合金中锂 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了用原子吸收光谱法在笑气-乙炔火焰中测定铝锂合金中锂的最佳条件。其电离干扰可通过加进钾进盐来控制。应用本法测定合金中 锂的含量,获得了满意结果。 相似文献
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Porous road surfaces offer an effective means of reducing the generation and propagation of noise from road traffic. However, the porosity of these surfaces can deteriorate over time, leading to a reduction in their noise reducing properties. Efficient methods are therefore required for monitoring this performance. Existing techniques for performing in-situ measurements of acoustic absorption are unsuitable for use within the traffic stream. Static measurements using time domain Maximum Length Sequence (MLS) based techniques have been demonstrated to offer advantages over traditional techniques, presenting the opportunity for measurements under dynamic conditions. This paper describes the design of a system for carrying out dynamic MLS-based measurements. Results are presented which demonstrate that stable dynamic measurements can be carried out at speeds of up to 30 km/h. 相似文献
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Parabolic Capacity and Soft Measures for Nonlinear Equations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We first introduce, using a functional approach, the notion of capacity related to the parabolic p-Laplace operator. Then we prove a decomposition theorem for measures (in space and time) that do not charge the sets of null capacity. We apply this result to prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions for nonlinear parabolic initial boundary-value problems with such measures as right-hand side. 相似文献
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